FAQs About Male Gynecomastia Surgery

Are you bothered by your “man boobs”? Gynecomastia, or the enlargement of breast tissue in men, is a condition that affects many and can cause significant discomfort and self-consciousness. At HMS Plastic Surgery in Miami, we specialize in helping men regain their confidence through male breast reduction surgery. Here, we answer some frequently asked questions about gynecomastia and the surgical options available to treat it.

What is Gynecomastia?

Gynecomastia is a condition characterized by the enlargement of breast tissue in males. It can affect one or both breasts, sometimes unevenly. This condition can result from hormonal imbalances, certain medications, or other underlying health issues. While it’s not usually a serious medical problem, gynecomastia can cause discomfort and self-consciousness for many men.

What Causes Male Breasts?

Gynecomastia can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

• Hormonal Imbalances: An imbalance between estrogen and testosterone levels can lead to the development of excess breast tissue.
• Medications: Some medications, such as anabolic steroids, anti-androgens, and certain antidepressants, can contribute to gynecomastia.
• Health Conditions: Conditions such as liver disease, kidney failure, and hyperthyroidism can also lead to gynecomastia.
• Lifestyle Factors: Alcohol and drug use, particularly marijuana and heroin, can contribute to the development of this condition.

What is Male Gynecomastia Surgery?

Male gynecomastia surgery, also known as male breast reduction surgery, is a procedure designed to reduce the size of the breasts and improve chest contours. This surgery involves the removal of excess fat, glandular tissue, and sometimes skin to achieve a flatter, firmer chest appearance.

Who is a Good Candidate for Gynecomastia Surgery?

Ideal candidates for gynecomastia surgery are:

• Healthy Individuals: Those who do not have life-threatening illnesses or medical conditions that can impair healing.
• Non-Smokers: Smoking can interfere with the healing process, so it’s advisable to quit smoking before and after the surgery.
• Stable Weight: Patients should be at a stable weight and not significantly overweight.
• Realistic Expectations: It’s important to have realistic expectations about the outcome of the surgery.

What Can I Expect During the Surgery?

Gynecomastia surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation. The specific technique used will depend on the extent of the correction needed:

• Liposuction: This technique is used if gynecomastia is primarily due to excess fatty tissue. Small incisions are made, and a thin tube called a cannula is inserted to loosen and remove the excess fat.
• Excision: This method is used when excess glandular tissue or skin needs to be removed. It’s also necessary if the areola needs to be reduced or repositioned.
• Combination: In some cases, both liposuction and excision techniques are used to achieve the best results.

What is the Recovery Process Like?

Recovery from gynecomastia surgery involves several stages:

• Immediate Post-Operative Period: Patients may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed medications.
• First Few Weeks: Most patients can return to work within a week, but should avoid strenuous activities for at least 3-4 weeks.
• Long-Term Recovery: Swelling and any residual bruising should subside over the next few months, revealing the final results of the surgery.

Are There Any Risks or Complications?

As with any surgical procedure, there are risks associated with gynecomastia surgery. Potential complications include:

• Infection: Although rare, infections can occur and may require additional treatment.
• Scarring: While efforts are made to minimize scarring, some patients may experience visible scars.
• Changes in Nipple Sensation: Temporary or permanent changes in nipple sensation can occur.
• Asymmetry: There may be slight asymmetry between the breasts after surgery.

How Long Do the Results Last?

The results of gynecomastia surgery are typically long-lasting. However, maintaining a stable weight and a healthy lifestyle is crucial to preserve the results. Significant weight gain, hormonal imbalances, or the use of certain medications can potentially cause the condition to recur.

How Can I Learn More About Gynecomastia Surgery?

If you’re considering gynecomastia surgery and want to learn more, the best next step is to schedule a consultation with a qualified plastic surgeon. At HMS Plastic Surgery in Miami, our experienced team is dedicated to helping you achieve your aesthetic goals and improve your confidence. We’ll discuss your concerns, assess your condition, and develop a personalized treatment plan tailored to your needs.